Common Stomach Upset
Usually caused by viruses. Bacterial infection (food poisoning) and parasitic infections (foreign travel) may occur. Griping pains are often present. Please note small children vomit readily with any type of infection. Babies regurgitate their feed sometimes and this may be confused with vomiting.

Treatment
Whilst the illness runs its course (often about five days), it is important to avoid dehydration. For 12 hours (four to six hours in children) have water only (if vomiting is a problem this must be given in small amounts frequently). In small children (and adults with severe diarrhoea), the fluids should be given in the form of sugar and salt mixture (eg Dioralyte), available from the chemists. There should be a return to normal diet over the next 24 hours. In adults only, an anti-diarrhoea medication may be given (eg Imodium) if life becomes difficult. Adults can have anti-vomiting medication if necessary. Please note it is important to observe basic hygiene to avoid the spread of infection.
Contact the doctor if there are symptoms, in addition to the diarrhoea and vomiting causing concern eg symptoms of dehydration (dry mouth, thirst, drowsiness or
confusion), food poisoning is suspected, or the illness persists beyond six days.
Parents of any child with severe diarrhoea and vomiting persisting more than a few hours should contact the doctor.
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